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Friday, November 21, 2014
20 Life, and Facts The Successful People Don't Live By. Part-1
Wednesday, May 21, 2014
Book Review Wednesday: "Half Of A Yellow Sun"- Chimamanda Ngozi Adechei
Right from the onset, we follow the life of the poor village boy, Ugwu, whose aunty finds him a job in the home of a university professor, Odenigbo. Once Ugwu has relocated from the village to the Professor’s environment, we witness the trait Ugwu brings from the village through his actions and characterization.
As the novel advances, we meet such pivotal characters like the twin sisters (Olanna and Kainene), Richard (an Englishman and an aspiring writer) and Odenigbo (the university Professor). Olanna and Kainene had just returned from the United Kingdom to Nigeria after their long academic stay. When they had arrived in their home country, Nigeria, they carried along many hopes, expectations and anticipations. Olanna carried the hope of becoming a university lecturer; a job his revolutionary lover, Odenigbo, was already engaged in. Kainene, on the other outlook, was burdened with the hope of taking over the family business. Before these dreams and hopes could fully be realized, there is a coup that would later lead to succession of annihilation, obliteration and then warfare. The warfare, also known as the Nigerian-Biafra warfare spans a period of three year thus between the year 1967 to 1970. I must admit that I admire this book for one major reason. Although the core of the theme of the story is about the Nigerian-Biafra war, the author does so well to keep most of the excesses one would expect of a war novel to the background and then concentrates much on the effects that the war had over the characters. The novel brings to the foreground the life of a people who are trapped in a political war, almost like any other insect other than the spider caught in a spider web.
The history of the existence of the war could not be overlooked at: a war much more of any other thing than political. It is mostly after the war that we see its economic and socio-economic effects on both the major and minor characters. The war erupts when the Igbo’s came to the realization that the Hausas are given leading roles in government and they (the Hausas) also thought that the Igbo’s wanted to take over the entire Nigerian governance. These misunderstandings between the two factions suddenly led to the overthrow of the Hausa government by the Igbo-led military.
Any reader of Half of a Yellow Sun is quick to come to terms with the fact that war is not good for any country at any particular time. During the Biafra war, we see the caios; disorder and tensions build up among the characters and the society in which they live. We see that whether the village community or the literates in the society are all caught up with the struggles and disappointments that the war brings. In the midst of the war, we see that the poor villager, Ugwu shares and eat the same kind of food, drink the same kind of water and other resources that are limited at the time of the war with the elite and well-to-do group like Professor Odenigbo, the twin sisters Olanna and Kainene, Okeoma among others.
The novel is divided into four main parts thus, Early Sixties, Late Sixties, Early Sixties and Late Sixties. The way the novel is divided helps to build an increasing suspense through the actions of the characters and this helps the reader to read along without boredom. For instance, an action that would have occurred earlier on in one part of the division of the novel is better understood at another part of another division. Although the novel has these divisions, the author does so well to carry a single narrative which is at once masterly and artistic.
Half of a Yellow Sun is a book I will not hesitate to recommend to anyone who wants to read a good story. The author is a daring and bold writer who writes with a good ear about the past so well that one wonders if she had ever lived in the past in which she is writing.
You can check the okada.com bookstore for a copy or Amazon.com
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Wednesday, May 7, 2014
Book Review Wednesday: "No Longer At Ease"- Chinua Achebe
Chinua Achebe’s novel, No Longer at Ease, is almost a sequel to his first novel ‘Things Fall Apart’ which particularly dealt with the struggles of a major character called Okonkwo and the society around him at the time of the arrival of the British in Igbo land.
With No longer at Ease, we are introduced to a major character called Obi Okonkwo who is often referred to as Okonkwo’s grandson. The story revolves around Obi Okonkwo who travels from his village to seek for a four year British education in Britain. After his education, he returns back to his village only to be trapped by the corruption that existed in the society around him.
The novel begins with Obi Okonkwo being tried for taking bribe during a time when Obi Okonkwo worked for the Scholarship Board which offered scholarships for deserving students to travel overseas to study. Once Obi Okonkwo has taken over job at the Scholarship board, there is an attempt by a man who tries to offer bribe to Obi Okonkwo so as to obtain a scholarship for his little sister. Obi Okonkwo survives this attempt but he is later visited with a second. The second: Obi Okonkwo is visited by the girl herself and the girl attempts to bribe Obi with sexual favors in return for the scholarship. Again, Obi Okonkwo does not succumb to it.
Before Obi Okonkwo could travel for his four year British education, we are made to understand that it is the members of the Umuofia Progressive Union (UPU) who gather money for Obi’s travel. Obi Okonkwo was to study law as it was the hope of the UPU but we see Obi switch his major to English and so he arrives back in his village with an English certificate in his brief case.
As the novel advances, we see Obi Okonkwo develop a romantic relationship with Clara Okeke. Clara Okeke is an osu or an outcast by her descendants. Obi Okonkwo wanted to marry Clara yet his parents does not agree. Marrying anosu meant going contrary to the traditional set up of the Igbo people. Whiles Obi’s Christian father opposes Obi’s intent; his mother threatens to kill herself should Obi marry an osu. Clara relays to Obi that she is pregnant when Obi had told her of the disagreements by his parent for the two to marry. Obi arranges for an abortion for Clara but Clara gets complications and would not see Obi afterwards.
By the end of the novel, Obi is taking a bribe and he assures himself that that will be last one he would take. He is arrested and then tried as was the case of the opening chapter.
There are so many conclusions any good reader could deduce from the entire novel.
Although the novel was written as early as 1960, the theme of the story is very much alive and still in existence in modern day Nigeria where there is still the prevalent of bribery and corruption. One tends to wonder, sometimes, whether there is any possible hope for total elimination of corruption and bribery on the African continent.
Also, one major lesson any reader would draw from the story is that of traditional setbacks. I do not condemn the belief in the traditions of a particular people at any given time but in as much as some traditions relent to distractions and breakdown of family unity, they must be discouraged. As is the case of Obi Okonkwo and his girlfriend, we see Clara drift herself away when Obi tells her about his parents’ disagreement about their planned marriage. The traditional canker I seek to point out here is that, does a person’s identity as an osu or an outcastdisqualify her from marrying? I found it so disheartening that Obi’s mother would promise to kill herself should Obi marry an osu. What a shame?
I enjoyed reading this novel as very much as the other two in the trilogy. It was a fast read considering the short length of the book yet it carried a strong theme. It is highly recommended. It can be purchase from on the online store at Amazon.com
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